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Orthodontics is a specialized branch of oral health services that deals with the diagnosis of prevention, and treatment of conditions affecting the teeth and face. The term orthodontics comes from the Greek words 'orthos' meaning correct and 'dontos' meaning smile. This field of dentistry is focused on aligning the smile and improving the overall appearance and health of the mouth.

One of the most common issues that orthodontics treats is malocclusion, which is a misalignment of the smile or bite. This can be caused by a variety of factors such as hereditary tendencies, unhealthy oral behaviors or injuries. Orthodontic treatments aim to correct these misalignments and improve the overall beauty of the smile.

There are two main types of orthodontics: permanent and temporary. Fixed orthodontics involves using dental appliances such as braces that are attached to the teeth and stay in place at all times. Removable orthodontics, on the other hand, involves using devices such as retainers that can be taken out at will.

Braces are the most common type of permanent orthodontic appliance. They consist of metal brackets that are bonded to the teeth and connected by wires. The bands are changed regularly to apply pressure to the teeth and guide them into their right positions. Braces are typically worn for 1-3 years, depending on the severity of the orthodontic issue.

Clear aligners are another type of permanent orthodontic appliance that has gained fame in recent years. They are made of a clear plastic material and are designed to be removable. The orthodontic devices are worn for 20-22 hours a day and are replaced every 1-2 weeks to achieve the desired results.

Orthodontic treatment not only improves the look of the smile but also has other advantages such as improved dental health, enhanced self-esteem and درمان ارتودنسی better overall oral health and wellness. However, orthodontic treatment can be costly and may require regular changes to achieve the desired results.

In order to preserve the results of orthodontic treatment, patients are often required to wear retainers. Retainers are teeth straightening tools that are worn at night or for a few hours a day to keep the teeth in their new positions. They help prevent the teeth from shifting back to their original positions and require regular maintenance.

In conclusion, orthodontics is a specialized branch of oral health services that plays a critical role in improving the look and function of the mouth. By understanding the basics of orthodontics, patients can make educated decisions about their orthodontic treatment and take the necessary steps to achieve the smile of their dreams.