5 Killer Quora Answers On Wood Burning Fires
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Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean
wood burning fires (Read A great deal more) are not only comforting and mesmerising, but they're a critical part of our health and well-being. They must be hot and clean in order to work.
Green wood, also known as unseasoned wood is characterized by high levels of moisture, making it difficult to ignite and burn efficiently. Kiln dried or seasoned wood has a low moisture content, making it easier to light and keep a flame.
Efficient Combustion
The wood fire should be hot enough to burn off moisture and reach temperatures of over 540 deg F. 900 degrees F in ideal conditions) where the heat-producing secondary combustion process starts. This is the primary step to efficiently burning the fuel and minimizing pollutants, smoke, and creosote buildup in the flue.
It is important to keep in mind that the temperature required for secondary combustion varies based on the type of fuel and the conditions in the environment. The best way to limit these variations is by using dry firewood that is seasoned and has less than 20%.
The quantity of air that is provided to a flame will also have an important impact on the heat output and burning time. The more oxygen available the more hot a fire will burn and the shorter its burn duration. If the supply of air is insufficient the wood fire produces less heat and burn at a lower rate.
A wood stove or fireplace insert fitted with an adjustable air damper will increase burn time and efficiency. Wide open settings allow the fire to use up all oxygen available and will quickly exhaust the fuel available for use. The converse is true of an area that is limited to a smaller area in which the fire cannot expand as much.
A well-dried load of firewood is also critical to efficient wood burning. When wood is freshly cut and hasn't had time to dry, it will have high water content, which could make it difficult to burn. It is recommended to use only wood that is seasoned and has been stored outdoors for a period of six to nine months to ensure optimal performance.
The BTU content of wood is a different factor to take into consideration. White pine and spruce may be cheaper than eastern hardwoods like shagbark and hickory as well as black locust, however their BTU values are greater. This means that they'll generate more heat with the same amount of wood. This is why it's important to think about your heating needs and fuel costs when selecting your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke can create indoor wood burner air pollution, which can cause irritation to the lungs and respiratory discomfort in senior citizens and children. These pollutants include volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like formaldehyde and benzene as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzo-a-pyrene, which are carcinogenic. Volatile Tars (such as creosote) are also released when firewood is burned.
Smoke from old, poorly designed fireplaces and wood stoves could contribute to poor outdoor air quality, decreasing visibility and Wood Burning Fires causing photochemical smog. However, new clean burning fireplaces and wood stoves equipped with modern technology for combustion, when used correctly, can greatly reduce the emission.
Stage 1 - The vaporization of Moisture: As the log gets warmer, it releases water vapour that escapes through the chimney flue. This takes more energy than if the log was dried prior to burning. This is a waste of energy that could be used to warm your home.
The vapors in the flue with carbon particles to create smoke. Smoke is one of the main sources of particulate matter and smog in the air.
If used properly when used correctly, wood stoves and fireplaces using clean burn technology can help reduce the risk of this issue by burning the logs into a charcoal-like state, which releases less volatile gasses and releases the majority of the energy produced by the log as usable heat.
Avoid using damp, sour or rotten wood to ignite your fire. It is more difficult to burn and produces more creosote. Don't overload the stove with brittle and thin woods like pine or fir. They require more energy to burn and produce more smoke, which could cause chimney fires.
Use a bucket made of steel to scoop up ashes from the stove, and wait for them to cool before handling them. Keep or dispose of ashes in a safe manner. They could ignite again if exposed to water and are hazardous in landfills. Make use of them in your garden or at home.
Properly conserving, securing and burning your wood correctly will save you money on fuel and will keep your stove functioning efficiently. It is also important to regularly clean your chimney to remove creosote that has been deposited and particulate matter and also to prevent chimney fires and ensure safe operation.
Safety
There's nothing like a cozy fire to keep warm during cold winter evenings, however proper safety precautions are required. When fires are improperly built or tended to, or left unattended, dangerous fumes can escape into the home, and potentially dangerous creosote deposits may build up within the chimney. These deposits could block the flue and reduce airflow, causing your furnace or wood stove to not work as efficiently.
Do not burn treated or painted waste in your wood-burning stove or fireplace. They produce noxious gases and may release toxic fumes, such as carbon monoxide. Also, do not use flammable liquids to start fires. Gasoline, lighter fluid, and kerosene can cause fires in chimneys, increase emissions, and create toxic creosote.
Keep combustible materials, such as furniture, curtains and toys, at a safe distance from your stove or fireplace. Do not hang clothes on or near your wood burning fireplace. Children should be taught that the fireplace is very hot and should not be touched.
Only use wood that is seasoned in your stove or fireplace. Seasoned freestanding wood burner is dried through the summer to decrease the moisture content. Woods that are damp emit more smoke and creosote, whereas mature logs are more efficient and clear. The wood that has been seasoned is darker and cracks appear along the end grain and sounds hollow when you tap it. Store your logs outside, wood burning fires neatly stacked and with the top covered but allowing air circulation to them.
Appliances that are overloaded produce more smoke, but less warmth. Fires that are overloaded can also create dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you own an older appliance that has an iron liner, you should inspect it frequently for indications of wear. This could lead to a chimney fire.
The EPA recommends using split, dry, and well-seasoned wood to reduce the amount of smoke that your home produces. Build a hot fire by using small pieces. Avoid using soft woods such as pine. Pine is a great starter material for a fire, but shouldn't be used beyond that. These soft woods are brimming with sap and resin that, when burned, deposit an excessive amount of creosote in the chimney.
Maintenance
A warm fire in a wood burning fireplace is the perfect method to relax during the cold winter nights. It is crucial to maintain your fireplace in order to ensure that you reap the maximum enjoyment from your fireplace. Regular cleaning and inspections of your fireplace can help you avoid any issues. This maintenance prevents excessive creosote and keeps the chimney clear for maximum efficiency.
Creosote, a dark, crusty flammable material that forms in the flue when wood doesn't burn completely. If a significant amount of creosote is accumulated, it can trigger chimney fires, which are the second leading cause of house fires in the United States. A variety of issues could cause a fire to fail to fully burn, such as dampers that are improperly closed, cracks in the chimney liner, and the absence of regular cleaning and removal of ash.
Incorrectly seasoned large wood burner contributes to an excessive buildup of creosote. This is because up to half the weight of a piece of wood is water. In the course of a fire the water boils and releases heat, but it also consumes energy in the process. The resulting water vapor is then condensed into creosote, or released into the atmosphere as part of the smoke.
Soot is another harmful byproduct of burning wood. Soot, though less dense than creosote, is able to block airflow and stick to the walls. It is also a fire risk because it ignites easily when exposed to combustible gasses.
Take the ashes out of your fireplace and store them in an ash bucket made of metal. Keep it outside on an unflammable surface. The Ash can also be used as a source of nutrients for plants, so don't forget to scatter them across the lawn!
You should have a Certified Regency Dealer inspect your chimney and fireplace regularly. The technician can check for cracks, creosote and soot levels and a damper that is shut properly and the condition of the catalyst. If you have a two-stage chimney that has an air tube, the catalyst must be removed and visually inspected for blockages. Refer to your user manual for instructions on how to do this for your specific unit.
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Green wood, also known as unseasoned wood is characterized by high levels of moisture, making it difficult to ignite and burn efficiently. Kiln dried or seasoned wood has a low moisture content, making it easier to light and keep a flame.
Efficient Combustion
The wood fire should be hot enough to burn off moisture and reach temperatures of over 540 deg F. 900 degrees F in ideal conditions) where the heat-producing secondary combustion process starts. This is the primary step to efficiently burning the fuel and minimizing pollutants, smoke, and creosote buildup in the flue.
It is important to keep in mind that the temperature required for secondary combustion varies based on the type of fuel and the conditions in the environment. The best way to limit these variations is by using dry firewood that is seasoned and has less than 20%.
The quantity of air that is provided to a flame will also have an important impact on the heat output and burning time. The more oxygen available the more hot a fire will burn and the shorter its burn duration. If the supply of air is insufficient the wood fire produces less heat and burn at a lower rate.
A wood stove or fireplace insert fitted with an adjustable air damper will increase burn time and efficiency. Wide open settings allow the fire to use up all oxygen available and will quickly exhaust the fuel available for use. The converse is true of an area that is limited to a smaller area in which the fire cannot expand as much.
A well-dried load of firewood is also critical to efficient wood burning. When wood is freshly cut and hasn't had time to dry, it will have high water content, which could make it difficult to burn. It is recommended to use only wood that is seasoned and has been stored outdoors for a period of six to nine months to ensure optimal performance.
The BTU content of wood is a different factor to take into consideration. White pine and spruce may be cheaper than eastern hardwoods like shagbark and hickory as well as black locust, however their BTU values are greater. This means that they'll generate more heat with the same amount of wood. This is why it's important to think about your heating needs and fuel costs when selecting your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke can create indoor wood burner air pollution, which can cause irritation to the lungs and respiratory discomfort in senior citizens and children. These pollutants include volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like formaldehyde and benzene as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzo-a-pyrene, which are carcinogenic. Volatile Tars (such as creosote) are also released when firewood is burned.
Smoke from old, poorly designed fireplaces and wood stoves could contribute to poor outdoor air quality, decreasing visibility and Wood Burning Fires causing photochemical smog. However, new clean burning fireplaces and wood stoves equipped with modern technology for combustion, when used correctly, can greatly reduce the emission.
Stage 1 - The vaporization of Moisture: As the log gets warmer, it releases water vapour that escapes through the chimney flue. This takes more energy than if the log was dried prior to burning. This is a waste of energy that could be used to warm your home.
The vapors in the flue with carbon particles to create smoke. Smoke is one of the main sources of particulate matter and smog in the air.
If used properly when used correctly, wood stoves and fireplaces using clean burn technology can help reduce the risk of this issue by burning the logs into a charcoal-like state, which releases less volatile gasses and releases the majority of the energy produced by the log as usable heat.
Avoid using damp, sour or rotten wood to ignite your fire. It is more difficult to burn and produces more creosote. Don't overload the stove with brittle and thin woods like pine or fir. They require more energy to burn and produce more smoke, which could cause chimney fires.
Use a bucket made of steel to scoop up ashes from the stove, and wait for them to cool before handling them. Keep or dispose of ashes in a safe manner. They could ignite again if exposed to water and are hazardous in landfills. Make use of them in your garden or at home.
Properly conserving, securing and burning your wood correctly will save you money on fuel and will keep your stove functioning efficiently. It is also important to regularly clean your chimney to remove creosote that has been deposited and particulate matter and also to prevent chimney fires and ensure safe operation.
Safety
There's nothing like a cozy fire to keep warm during cold winter evenings, however proper safety precautions are required. When fires are improperly built or tended to, or left unattended, dangerous fumes can escape into the home, and potentially dangerous creosote deposits may build up within the chimney. These deposits could block the flue and reduce airflow, causing your furnace or wood stove to not work as efficiently.
Do not burn treated or painted waste in your wood-burning stove or fireplace. They produce noxious gases and may release toxic fumes, such as carbon monoxide. Also, do not use flammable liquids to start fires. Gasoline, lighter fluid, and kerosene can cause fires in chimneys, increase emissions, and create toxic creosote.
Keep combustible materials, such as furniture, curtains and toys, at a safe distance from your stove or fireplace. Do not hang clothes on or near your wood burning fireplace. Children should be taught that the fireplace is very hot and should not be touched.
Only use wood that is seasoned in your stove or fireplace. Seasoned freestanding wood burner is dried through the summer to decrease the moisture content. Woods that are damp emit more smoke and creosote, whereas mature logs are more efficient and clear. The wood that has been seasoned is darker and cracks appear along the end grain and sounds hollow when you tap it. Store your logs outside, wood burning fires neatly stacked and with the top covered but allowing air circulation to them.
Appliances that are overloaded produce more smoke, but less warmth. Fires that are overloaded can also create dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you own an older appliance that has an iron liner, you should inspect it frequently for indications of wear. This could lead to a chimney fire.
The EPA recommends using split, dry, and well-seasoned wood to reduce the amount of smoke that your home produces. Build a hot fire by using small pieces. Avoid using soft woods such as pine. Pine is a great starter material for a fire, but shouldn't be used beyond that. These soft woods are brimming with sap and resin that, when burned, deposit an excessive amount of creosote in the chimney.
Maintenance
A warm fire in a wood burning fireplace is the perfect method to relax during the cold winter nights. It is crucial to maintain your fireplace in order to ensure that you reap the maximum enjoyment from your fireplace. Regular cleaning and inspections of your fireplace can help you avoid any issues. This maintenance prevents excessive creosote and keeps the chimney clear for maximum efficiency.
Creosote, a dark, crusty flammable material that forms in the flue when wood doesn't burn completely. If a significant amount of creosote is accumulated, it can trigger chimney fires, which are the second leading cause of house fires in the United States. A variety of issues could cause a fire to fail to fully burn, such as dampers that are improperly closed, cracks in the chimney liner, and the absence of regular cleaning and removal of ash.
Incorrectly seasoned large wood burner contributes to an excessive buildup of creosote. This is because up to half the weight of a piece of wood is water. In the course of a fire the water boils and releases heat, but it also consumes energy in the process. The resulting water vapor is then condensed into creosote, or released into the atmosphere as part of the smoke.
Soot is another harmful byproduct of burning wood. Soot, though less dense than creosote, is able to block airflow and stick to the walls. It is also a fire risk because it ignites easily when exposed to combustible gasses.
Take the ashes out of your fireplace and store them in an ash bucket made of metal. Keep it outside on an unflammable surface. The Ash can also be used as a source of nutrients for plants, so don't forget to scatter them across the lawn!
You should have a Certified Regency Dealer inspect your chimney and fireplace regularly. The technician can check for cracks, creosote and soot levels and a damper that is shut properly and the condition of the catalyst. If you have a two-stage chimney that has an air tube, the catalyst must be removed and visually inspected for blockages. Refer to your user manual for instructions on how to do this for your specific unit.
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