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Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dental medicine that deals with the diagnosis of prevention, and treatment of conditions affecting the teeth and face. The term orthodontics comes from the Greek words 'orthos' meaning right and 'dontos' meaning teeth. This field of dentistry is focused on aligning the teeth and improving the overall appearance and function of the mouth.

One of the most common issues that orthodontics treats is bad bite, which is a misalignment of the smile or bite. This can be caused by a variety of factors such as genetics, unhealthy oral behaviors or injuries. Orthodontic treatments aim to correct these misalignments and improve the overall beauty of the smile.

There are two main types of orthodontics: fixed and temporary. Fixed orthodontics involves using teeth straightening tools such as orthodontic devices that are attached to the teeth and stay in place at all times. Removable orthodontics, on the other hand, involves using devices such as orthodontic retainers that can be taken out at will.

Braces are the most common type of fixed orthodontic appliance. They consist of clear aligners that are bonded to the smile and connected by bands. The bands are changed regularly to apply pressure to the smile and guide them into their correct positions. Braces are typically worn for 1-3 years, depending on the degree of the orthodontic issue.

Clear aligners are another type of permanent orthodontic appliance that has gained recognition in recent years. They are made of a clear acrylic and are designed to be removable. The retainers are worn for 20-22 hours a day and are replaced every 1-2 weeks to achieve the wanted results.

Orthodontic treatment not only improves the appearance of the teeth but also has other results such as improved oral hygiene, enhanced confidence and better overall oral health and wellness. However, orthodontic treatment can be priced high and درمان ارتودنسی may require regular modifications to achieve the desired results.

In order to maintain the results of orthodontic treatment, patients are often required to wear orthodontic retainers. Retainers are teeth straightening tools that are worn at night or for a few hours a day to hold the smile in their new positions. They help prevent the smile from shifting back to their original positions and require lifetime upkeep.

In conclusion, orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that plays a critical role in improving the appearance and function of the mouth. By understanding the foundations of orthodontics, patients can make informed decisions about their orthodontic treatment and take the necessary steps to achieve the teeth of their dreams.